• delay time optimization in blasting operations for mitigating the vibration-effects on final pit walls' stability

    نویسندگان :
    جزئیات بیشتر مقاله
    • تاریخ ارائه: 1392/07/24
    • تاریخ انتشار در تی پی بین: 1392/07/24
    • تعداد بازدید: 548
    • تعداد پرسش و پاسخ ها: 0
    • شماره تماس دبیرخانه رویداد: -
    delay time optimization in blasting operations for mitigating the vibration-effects on final pit walls' stability
     blasting induced vibration is one of the fundamental problems in the open-pit mines and intense vibration can cause critical damage to structures and plants nearby the open-pit mines, especially to the final pit wall's stability. it is very important to study how to control vibration induced by blasting in the mitigation of negative effects of blasting in open-pit mines. this study aims to examine the propagation of blasting induced ground vibrations and find the feasible approaches to reduce the harmful effects of vibrations induced by blasting on the final pit wall's stability. for this purpose, a series of field experiments were conducted in xinqiao mining co. ltd. sixty-six events and the blasting parameters of these shots were carefully recorded. during the statistical analysis of the collected data, the predictor equation proposed by the united states bureau of mines (usbm) was used to establish a relationship between the peak particle velocity (ppv) and the scaled distance (sd) factor. the relationship between ppv and sd was determined and proposed to be used in this open-pit mine. control of maximum charge amount per delay and the selection optimum interval time to reduce the intensity of vibration by waveform interference were applied in practice. 

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