• marine environmental monitoring by employing data buoy network

    نویسندگان :
    جزئیات بیشتر مقاله
    • تاریخ ارائه: 1392/07/24
    • تاریخ انتشار در تی پی بین: 1392/07/24
    • تعداد بازدید: 697
    • تعداد پرسش و پاسخ ها: 0
    • شماره تماس دبیرخانه رویداد: -
     the first chapter of this paper outlines the main consequence of global warming and how prediction of these effects of climate change could affect the coastal and marine ecosystems and structures.environmental change may be described as a fact of life on earth, as is the evolution andextinction of species. the earth’s systems may be divided into the atmosphere (air), hydrosphere (water, predominantly the oceans), biosphere (life), geosphere (land, whether above or below the ocean surface), and finally cryosphere (snow and ice). it is important to appreciate that climate is affected by interactions within and among all these spheres.for more than 50 years, the earth’s climate has been changing because of increasing greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, as well as deforestation and other human activities. in addition the warming of the earth’s atmosphere and waters, loss of land and sea ice, and rising global sea levels are not new phenomena. these global changes have been occurring at increasing rates in the last century, particularly in the last decade. science predicts that climate change will continue, and accelerate in the years ahead, with significant impacts on everything from our coastlines and our health to water supplies, ecosystems, and other natural resources. 

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