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تجزیه و تحلیل تصادف & جلوگیری
جزئیات رویداد
همایش ، رویداد ، ژورنال
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  • age differences in simulated driving performance: compensatory processes

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    • تاریخ ارائه: 1392/01/01
    • تاریخ انتشار در تی پی بین: 1392/01/01
    • تعداد بازدید: 822
    • تعداد پرسش و پاسخ ها: 0
    • شماره تماس دبیرخانه رویداد: -
     in the context of driving, the reported experiment examines compensatory processes for age-related declines in cognitive ability. younger (26–40 years) and older (60+ years) participants (n = 22 each group) performed a car following task in a driving simulator. several performance measures were recorded, including assessments of anticipation of unfolding traffic events. participants also completed a range of measures of cognitive ability – including both fluid and crystallised abilities. three examples of age-related compensation are reported: (i) older drivers adopted longer headways than younger drivers. data were consistent with this being compensation for an age-related deficit in complex reaction time; (ii) older drivers with relatively higher cognitive ability anticipated traffic events more frequently, whereas the reverse pattern was found for younger drivers; and, (iii) older drivers with greater crystallised ability were less reliant on spatial ability to maintain lane position. consistent with theories of ‘cognitive reserve’, interactions between crystallised ability and age for self-report workload suggested that compensation for age-related cognitive ability deficits required investment of additional effort. results are considered in the context of the prospects of further assessment of older drivers.

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