wave propagation in protein microtubules modeled as orthotropic elastic shells including transverse shear deformations

wave propagation along the microtubules is one of the issues of major concern in various microtubule cellular functions. in this study, the general wave propagation behavior in protein microtubules is investigated based on a first-order shear deformation shell theory for orthotropic materials, with particular emphasis on the role of strongly anisotropic elastic properties of microtubules. according to experimental observation, the first-order shear deformation theory is used for the modeling of microtubule walls. a general displacement representation is introduced and a type of coupled polynomial eigenvalue problem is developed. numerical examples describe the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertia on wave velocities in orthotropic microtubules. finally, the influences of the microtubule shear modulus, axial external force, effective thickness and material temperature dependency on wave velocities along the microtubule protofilaments, helical pathway and radial directions are elucidated. most results presented in the present investigation have been absent from the literature for the wave propagation in microtubules.