Human bone is a bioceramic composite that is mainly composed of calcium phosphate (69%), collagen (20%), and water (9%). Other organics, such as proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids, only account for a small percentage. The main ingredient in the organic part is collagen fibers, which make the bone flexible and elastic. For this reason, polylactic acid or polylactide (PLA) is biodegradable and bioactive thermoplastic aliphatic polyester that best resemble the features of organic component of bo...