نتایج جستجو برای ' UES '

 Due to its sensitivity and speed, the detector still widely used in Cerenkov astrophysics experiments remains the Photo-Multiplier Tube (PMT). However, there are some disadvantages to the PMT technology: the rather poor quantum efficiency, the use of high voltages, the high cost when used in large number in a matrix arrangement and a subsequent large weight. Hence, we have investigated the possibility to design future Cerenkov telescope cameras based on solid state technology, specifically...

 The new generation interferometric arrays such as the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) are composed of a large number of telescopes and their configurations are optimized for Fourier plane (a.k.a. uv-plane) coverage. As a consequence, solving for the missing information in the uv-plane is becoming less critical and the imaging algorithms can be revisited. The situation is getting similar to that encountered with single filled aperture telescopes and it is becom...

 The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will have a low frequency component (SKA-low) which has as one of its main science goals the study of the redshifted 21 cm line from the earliest phases of star and galaxy formation in the Universe. This 21 cm signal provides a new and unique window both on the time of the formation of the first stars and accreting black holes and the subsequent period of substantial ionization of the intergalactic medium. The signal will teach us fundamental new things abo...

 SARAS is a correlation spectrometer purpose designed for precision measurements of the cosmic radio background and faint features in the sky spectrum at long wavelengths that arise from redshifted 21-cm from gas in the reionization epoch. SARAS operates in the octave band 87.5–175 MHz. We present herein the system design arguing for a complex correlation spectrometer concept. The SARAS design concept provides a differential measurement between the antenna temperature and that of an i...

 The present investigation reports the biosorption capacity of Zinc sequestering bacterium VMSDCMin batch studies. In this work, an isotherm model has been proposed for the data obtained at equilibrium conditions. The results indicated that the validations of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models were not satisfactory to describe proficiently the sorption of the zinc ion on the surface of the bacterium cells. The proposed model was found suitable to int...

 Realizing a sustainable development of our planet requires a reduction of waste production, harmful emissions, and higher energy efficiency as well as utilization of renewable energy sources. One pathway to this end is the design of sustainable biorefinery concepts. Utilizing waste streams as raw material is gaining great importance in this respect. This reduces environmental burden and may at the same time contribute to economic performance of biorefineries. This paper investigates the ut...

 An analysis is made of both domestic and world experience in the field of energy recovery from municipal solid wastes (MSWs). The results are presented of an investigation of solid residues being formed in the process of thermal treatment of MSWs at the garbage-burning plants located in Moscow. The feasibility of utilization of ash and slag at thermal power plants incinerating MSW is shown.

 The features of erosion-corrosion wear (ECW) in a low-pressure evaporator (LPE) combinedcycle plant (CCP) at high void factor values in the heat carrier are considered. It is shown that if the medium pressure in the evaporator is less than 1 MPa and steam quality x ≈ 0.5, the void fraction β is close to 1, at the outlet of the evaporator almost dry saturated steam moves, and the formation of liquid films is excluded. Under these conditions, the wear of the evaporator c...

 Aminohydroxylation of prochiral divinylcarbinol and subsequent Pd(II)-catalysed oxy-/amidocarbonylation of aminopentenediols is reported. The method was applied to the preparation of useful building blocks for syntheses of cytotoxic jaspines and glycosidase inhibitor DLX-homologues. The key intermediates, tetrahydrofuranolactones (l-arabino-II) and pyrrolidinolactones (l-arabino-IX and l-xylo-IX), were prepared in a short 2-step sequence from divinylcarbinol.

 Methyl methacrylate and styrene copolymers containing pendant benzil groups, such as 1-[4-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-phenyl-1,2-ethanedione-co-methyl metacrylate (BzMA/MMA), 1-[4-(2-methacroyloxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-phenyl-1,2-ethanedione-co-styrene (BzMA/S), and 1-phenyl-2-(4-propenoylphenyl)-1,2-ethanedione-co-styrene (PCOCO/S), were prepared and used as precursors for photochemically generated pendant benzoyl peroxides. Decomposition of the pendant benzoyl peroxides was subsequently u...