thermally induced buckling of functionally graded hybrid composite plates

in this paper, thermal buckling analysis is performed on hybrid functionally graded plates (fgps) with an arbitrary initial stress. the governing equations are derived using the average stress method, including the effect of transverse shear deformation. then, an eigenvalue problem is formed to evaluate thermal buckling temperatures for simple supported initially stressed ceramic-fgm-metal plates. the effects of functionally graded material (fgm) layer thickness, volume fraction index, layer thickness ratio, thickness ratio, aspect ratio and initial stress on the thermal buckling temperature of hybrid fgps are investigated. the results reveal that the volume fraction index, initial stresses and fgm layer thickness have significant influence on the thermal buckling of hybrid fgps.